Salud de los corales y su investigación en el Caribe y en Cuba
Salud de corales en el Caribe y en Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999192Palabras clave:
Arrecife de coral, blanqueamiento, cambio climático, enfermedadesResumen
La salud de los corales es un tema de gran importancia en el Caribe y en Cuba, ya que estos ecosistemas marinos son vitales para la biodiversidad y la economía de la región. Los arrecifes de corales albergan una gran variedad de especies marinas. Sin embargo, constituyen un ecosistema bajo amenaza debido a la combinación de diferentes factores, como el cambio climático, la contaminación, la sobrepesca y la acidificación del océano. El Caribe es considerado un “hotspot” para las enfermedades, debido a la rápida aparición y virulencia de nuevos síndromes en la región en las últimas décadas. Cuba no se encuentra exenta de este panorama, aun así, los estudios realizados han demostrado que los porcentajes de afectación por enfermedades son bajos y el número de enfermedades reportado para sus arrecifes también es bajo en comparación a lo reportado para otros sitios del Caribe. Es por lo que el siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo recopilar información actualizada sobre el estado de salud de los corales en el Caribe y en Cuba. La sistematicidad y la constancia en el monitoreo de los arrecifes constituye una urgencia en aras de conocer el estado de salud en que se encuentran, manejarlos de manera sostenible y así evitar daños irreparables que conlleven a su pérdida definitiva. Planes de conservación que combinen un manejo efectivo con iniciativas de ciencia ciudadana, han demostrado ser sostenibles y beneficiosos tanto para los arrecifes, como para la sociedad.
Recibido: 25 .10. 2023 Aceptado: 28.02.2024Descargas
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