Fibropapilomatosis en tortugas marinas:
una visión de conjunto
Palabras clave:
Alfaherpesvirus, ChHV5, conservación de tortugas marinas, enfermedad proliferativa, especies en riesgo, tumorResumen
Como partícipes de ecosistemas, las tortugas marinas se enfrentan a una amplia gama de factores ambientales y de origen antropogénico que pueden ocasionarles daños, lesiones, enfermedades y en casos graves, la muerte. En el caso de las enfermedades, la fibropapilomatosis es el padecimiento más estudiado en estos quelonios. Esta enfermedad se caracte- riza por la presencia y desarrollo de tumores epiteliales benignos que pueden afectar a una tortuga enferma, está asociada con una infección por el alfaherpesvirus quelónido 5, y en casos graves puede ser fatal para las tortugas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar el cono- cimiento actual sobre la fibropapilomatosis en tortugas marinas y proponer herramientas funcionales y validadas para su identificación, manejo, tratamiento y rehabilitación. Este documento reúne la información necesaria para conocer las características de los tumores que se presentan durante esta enfermedad en las tortugas marinas y ayuda a entender el daño que produce en los organismos afectados, lo cual permitirá actuar en eventos de fibropapilomatosis a nivel nacional e internacional. La información generada propone complementar las evaluaciones de salud de tortugas marinas, así como fortalecer los pla- nes de manejo y generar las estrategias de conservación pertinentes para estas especies y los ecosistemas donde se distribuyen.
Recibido: 11-10-2021 Aceptado: 09-02-2022 Publicado: 15-06-2023
Editor temático: Julia Azanza Ricardo
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