Desove de "Acropora cervicornis" (Lamarck, 1816) en el Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes, occidente de Cuba.
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Acropora cervicornis, desove de corales, Guanahacabibes, CubaResumen
Los arrecifes de coral están en declive y se espera que su estado empeore aún más si no se establecen medidas de protección y restauración de manera inmediata. Los esfuerzos en la restauración de corales asisten la recuperación de las colonias de corales en áreas degradadas del arrecife. Aunque se ha comprobado que los métodos que utilizan la fragmentación contribuyen a la restauración de la cobertura de corales, esta vía limita la formación de nuevos genotipos a través de recombinación genética. Usar corales obtenidos de reproducción sexual para la restauración permitiría aumentar la heterogeneidad genética y, además, la resiliencia de las colonias cultivadas. La fecha y hora del desove de coral deben ser registradas en las áreas donde se aplicará este método de restauración. No existe reporte científico sobre el desove de Acropora cervicornis en Cuba. En 2018 y 2019, se monitorearon colonias maduras con alta probabilidad de desovar en el Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes (PNG), Occidente de Cuba. En julio-agosto del 2018, 20 colonias fueron monitoreadas y ninguna de ellas desovaron. En agosto del 2019, 31 colonias se monitorearon y tres de ellas desovaron parcialmente y de manera aislada en el tiempo. La causa más evidente de este comportamiento en las poblaciones del PNG en 2019 parece ser las altas temperaturas seguidas de eventos de blanqueamiento.
Recibido: 29-03-2021 Aceptado: 15-06-2021 Publicado: 10-01-2022
Editor: Luis Soto
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