THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF IRAQI INDUSTRY: NAVIGATING THE PATH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

Background: The rapid expansion of Iraq's oil and gas sector has resulted in a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which have become a significant environmental concern. Both national environmental sustainability and international environmental obligations necessitate the resolution of these concerns.
Objective: This article aims to assist the Iraqi industrial sector in mitigating its carbon emissions by investigating viable strategies for adopting sustainable practices.
Methods and Materials: This study employed a mixed-methods analysis of carbon emission patterns over time in three significant sectors — energy, manufacturing, and agricultural production—as well as the corresponding materials. Two operations research techniques, namely econometric models and emission inventories, were employed to ascertain the comparative significance of distinct industries concerning the nation's carbon footprint. Determining effective strategies for carbon reduction is facilitated by this comprehensive methodology.
Results: The results show that Iraq's industrial carbon footprint has increased significantly. Nevertheless, its objective is to mitigate
emissions by employing green technology, utilising renewable energy sources, and improving energy efficiency.
Conclusions: The article emphasises the criticality of legislative action, international collaboration, and private sector engagement in advancing the sustainability of Iraq's industrial sector. This study demonstrates the significance of operations research in formulating environmental strategies; it offers stakeholders an indispensable road map for comprehending and mitigating the carbon emissions from Iraq's industrial sector.